21st Century Racism in Canada Essay

racism in Canada is one of the to the emitest degree publicised problems modern Canadian society has confront in the Twenty first of all Century. With the legal age of the Canadian and human beings public holding the census that Canada through its lax immigration policies and political reform, is far from a racialist distinguish. This belief is a falsehood that has e real been achieved through sportsmanlike lies from bill textbooks or a lack of endeavor to uncover the factual racial issues that permeate through out Canada. Canada has been and is a racist nation that continues to non face the fact that racialism is alive and entertainably in Twenty jump Century Canada. racism towards slaves coming to Canada in research of solace from the racist United States was non an droll occurrence in the mid 1800s sooner the American civil war. Halifax was the last stop on the Underground Railroad, although what African Americans were coming to was a just diametric story. T he popular depiction is of slaves that were granted immunity and loved and welcomed into society, as evidenced by this telecasting advertisement. (YouTube) The truth was a lot harsher. In Halifax the legal age of freed shameful slaves resided in Africville, the atrocities of which ar non wide sack outn solely ar be quiet keenly documented. In order to turn Africville from poor mysterious slum to profitable industrial land, the city of Halifax erected a hospital for diseased WWII veterans nearby along with go forth massive mounds of toxic garbage to be incinerated in the same vicinity. (Taylin) Africville is non mentioned in Canadian history books nor do about multitude across Canada k instantly of its earthly concern. It was nothing short of race murder of large number that Halifax mat up up did not deserve the right fields ein truth separate Canadian citizen would take for granted. Racism towards black immigrants and natural-born Canadians was not and is not l imited to Africville or make up Nova Scotia for that matter. Don Oliver a Canadian senator pointed out how most Canadians do not know about great black Canadians.Portia blanched was a classical practice of medicineian that was know the world over, and Elijah McCoysinvention of modern lubrication for industrial purposes were so famous that it is thought the catch phrase The real McCoy could suffer been named after him. (Oliver) History books as well as the public beca single-valued function of overt racism hunt down not to celebrate the successes of black Canadians. Although in that respect are very notable exceptions especially in music much(prenominal) as popular rapper Drake and R&B singer The Weeknd, by and large alone in sports and music are the successes of black Canadians rife in mainstream media. There have been numerous studies done to show the effect having colored skin has on every day life in Canada. Carlos Teixeira name that black Portuguese Immigrants faced s ignificant disadvantages in housing in comparison to people who were not of color. The Study showed that in the rental market of Toronto, people of color could expect to pay on ordinary 30% higher rental rates versus white counterparts of similar Portuguese descent.He further conclude that people of Asian descent also were subjected to the same treatment. (Teixeira) A further sight where over 6,000 mock resumes were sent out showed that applicants that had Chinese, Pakistani or Indian sounding call got 40% less cover backs than those with English sounding names. Although it should be seen that this study was conducted in Toronto and a different result perhaps not as favorable towards English sounding names could have been found in Quebec or other parts of Canada. The cite point is if racism exists in Canadas most multicultural city, how widespread and to what luridness is racism in the rest of Canada. (Oreopolous, Dechief) The Canadian gird forces are noted world wide as one of the top armed forces, and are known to pay the second highest salary canful besides the Australian army. However the racism that Mr. Fowler and Mr. Coward experienced eyepatch serving was clearly targeted towards their color. ( blood profile NEWS) It is impossible to fathom the low level of respect garnered for these men who put their lives on the line every day to defend a field that does not knock over them the respect they deserve exactly because of their color. It should be noted that their exercise is still in the process of being investigated so any judgment as to whether they were subjected to racism cannot be confirmed. A study into Canadas judicial system showed terrific results that independent juries are more likely to happen upon black defendants guilty approximately 40% of the succession more frequently than defendants of other races.This is worrying as it could have significant ramifications for Canadians of African descent residing inCanada. (Pfeifer, J. E. , Ogloff, J. R. P.) This combined with recent respectings in 2011 that black prison populations have risen by 52% since 2000, authority that this issue has gone unresolved. Points should further be raise that the majority of the black prisoners are new-fangled and are spending their formative familys in prison. This could have a knock on effect where they find it hard to integrate properly into society and ferment more friends and such and could land themselves back behind bars. This could lead to umpteen defendants getting caught in a cycle of criminality. (Crawford) The facts show that with the current education, public assistance and societal norms in place, more and more black youth are behind bars than ahead and it is thought they leave alone scarce end up back behind bars. The racism of minorities is probably most controversial when analyzed in the context of the primaeval peoples of Canada. This is because they were originally not a minority that rather a ma jority as Canada is technically their land.The aboriginal people have been subjected to racism since the very beginning and the facts show it. fundamental life antepast is lower they have fewer high train graduates, higher unemployment, almost twice as many infant deaths and spend more time in jail. They have lower incomes, enjoy fewer promotions in the workplace and remain, as a group, the poorest in Canada. (Hutchings) The Indian portrayal was used to create Indian Agents which acted as sort of police for the aboriginal peoples but in truth denied them basic rights, such as the right to sit on juries, vote or licence was needed to do mundane tasks such as wearing traditional garments off the reserves. It was policies like these that sincerely segregated the aboriginal people from the mainstream consciousness and moldiness have caused a chasm of sorts to exist between aboriginals and non-aboriginals.To engagement this chasm between aboriginals and non-aboriginals Duncan Cam pbell Scott and the department of Indian affairs came up with the policy of enfranchisement. At first voluntary but later forced enfranchisement was used to basically strip Aboriginals of their Indian status. Getting university degrees, becoming doctors or ministers meant enfranchisement. In short it was trying to send the put across that once Aboriginals became civilized and held positions of power and respect at heart the community they should no longer be looked at as Indian. Furthermore in a male chauvinist as well asa racist policy any Indian woman who married a non-Indian man would lose her status as an Indian as would her children.Duncan Campbell Scott went on later to state Our object is to continue until in that location is not a single Indian in Canada that has not been confined into the body politic, and there is no Indian apparent movement and no Indian Department. (Hutchings) It was clear from that quote alone that the Canadian giving medications views on Abori ginals at that time was that they should not exist and should be absorbed into the community. Canada would later give up the goal of enfranchising Aboriginal peoples after the Lovelace case that was brought before the International Court of Human Rights light-emitting diode to the United Nations condemning Canada for its discriminatory policies. It would be 1985 when Canada would nick bill C-31 to remove the discriminatory parts of the Indian Act.The Indian Act also gave the Canadian regime the power to erect residential schools. Schools where pupils were malnourished, had to work to receive up for inadequate funding and were taught dumbed-down subject substantive so that To this end the curriculum in residential schools has been simplified and the practical instruction given is such as may be immediately of use to the pupil when he returns to the reserve after exit school. (Hutchings) This led to segregation of Indians and non-Indians from a very young age. The worst part abo ut residential schools stock-still was the physical and sexual abuse that went under trend up until the 1970s when schools started closing. Childrens tongues would be nailed down for speak native languages, as well as having getup regular checks of genitalia. The abuse was so widespread and depressed that the Canadian government pledged over terzetto hundred and litre million dollars to help the Aboriginal peoples that attended the residential schools.The Canadian government continues to all the same maintain the Indian Act, which by sheer existence is a blatant act of racism. The act itself agent that Aboriginal peoples are treated in a different way than other Canadian citizens, there is no other first world estate in the world that has policies that differentiate people ground solely on the race.Canada is often seen as very welcoming towards the Asian peoples with arecent study by the Canadian Immigration showing that by 2031 it is predicted that white people will be in the minority in cities of Toronto and Vancouver. (Young) This nevertheless was not eternally the case with the infamous Chinese head impose that was invoked on Chinese immigrants. The tax rose from fifty dollars to five hundred dollars during the period of 1900 to 1903. This is inexcusable and blatantly targeted those not just of Chinese descent but rather Orientals in superior general. (Greengrass) The racism towards the Chinese reached a high on July 1, 1923 when the Chinese Immigration Act was invoked. It is more commonly known to Chinese Canadians as Humiliation Day. The act meant that only selected classes of Chinese immigrants would be granted entry into Canada, namely Diplomats, students, children of Canadians and Investors. Canada was now openly using racist policies to pick and opt which class of a certain(a) race of people they wanted to enter their country. Only in may of 1939, was the Chinese Immigration Act receded. In general South East Asians were subjected to not being granted entry in Canada simply because of their race.Between 1914 and 1920, only a single Indian was admitted into Canada because of the racist immigration policies in place. The discrimination against Indians came to a head when The Komagatu-Maru passenger vessel was denied entry into Vancouver even though there were three hundred and 70 six Indians on board having sailed all the way from China. (Greengrass) It is quite possible that the worst treatment towards Orientals was in fact towards the Nipponese that called Canada home or were differently refugees. During the period of the second world war, in 1942 Nipponese Canadians were forced to live in camps, the living conditions were only slightly better than the camps that the Nazis had built. (Greengrass) The Japanese people were subjected to a comparable fate as Jews would have felt in Nazi Germany, however there was no extermination or genocide on the scale of Nazi Germany. All in all, the biggest conclusion should come through a key exclusion. There is no racial prejudice that has been put down towards that of White Aryan Canadians. Canada is a racist country and has clearly been one for some time.Although the Canadian government has apologized and tried to make amends the clear pattern still permeates through the people. It is something I personally felt while residing in Ottawa. Whether Canada likes it or not, by the year 2031, whites will no longer be of the majority in the devil biggest cities inCanada. This brings a certain comfort as change is coming and there seems to be no way to halt it. Those who remain and insist on fielding racist views will be forced to change or may face racism on themselves. Although no two wrongs make a right, it is probably of no comfort to racist Canadians that history does repeat itself. I personally am of the belief that should Canada grow to appreciate what makes different grows unique and create a fusion culture whereby different customs are integr ated into Canadian customs, Canada as a whole will benefit. whole kit and caboodle CitedCrawford, Alison. Prison Watchdog Probes Spike in account of Black Inmates. CBCnews. CBC/Radio Canada, 15 Dec. 2011. Web. 21 Apr. 2014. . Greengrass, John. A HISTORY OF RACISM IN CANADAS IMMIGRATION POLICY. Peoples Commission. Peoples Commission, 13 May 2010. Web. 21 Apr. 2014. . Hutchings, Claire. Canadas First Nations The Legacy of Institutional Racism. Canadas First Nations The Legacy of Institutional Racism. 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Africville Canadas Secret Racist History VICE Canada. VICE. VICE, 04 Feb. 2013. Web. 21 Apr. 2014. . Teixeira, Carlos. Journal of Housing and the Built Environment, peck 23, trend 4 Springer. Journal of Housing and the Built Environment, Volume 23, Issue 4 Springer. Springer Science + clientele Media B.V., 12 Sept. 2008. Web. 21 Apr. 2014. . Young, Ian. Chinese Numbers in Vancouver, Toronto to Double by2031. South China dawn Post. South China Morning Post, 06 Apr. 2013. Web. 29 Apr. 201 4. .